Discover the Joy of Growing Nasturtiums: The Colorful Companion for Your Garden
Nasturtiums are more than just a pretty flower; they are a joyful addition to any garden, offering bright splashes of color and a range of benefits for wildlife and your vegetable patch. With their fiery hues and ease of growth, nasturtiums embody the spirit of gardening that’s both fun and functional. Let’s delve into everything you need to know about these charming annuals.
What Makes Nasturtiums Special?
Nasturtiums, or Tropaeolum majus, are a riot of color from late spring to autumn, showcasing vibrant shades of orange, red, and yellow. They thrive in poor, well-drained soils and do exceedingly well in sunny spots, making them perfect for those less fertile corners of the garden. I remember the first time I planted some; I was amazed at how resilient they were, blooming profusely even in the harshest of conditions.
Historically, these cheerful flowers have been used as a decorative garnish in salads and are known for their peppery flavor. This delightful taste is not just good for culinary adventures; nasturtiums help attract beneficial insects, making them ideal companions for various garden plants. Their ability to lure pests away from more susceptible crops can be a boon for organic gardeners, turning any garden into a sanctuary of biodiversity.
Choosing the Right Nasturtiums
When selecting nasturtiums, consider what colors and growth patterns you prefer. The striking ‘Empress of India’ with its rich purple-green foliage and bold orange-red flowers is a must for any serious gardener. Personally, I find joy in watching these trailing plants spill over the sides of hanging baskets, transforming dull spaces into vibrant displays.
For those who fancy a subtler hue, ‘Gleam Salmon’ and ‘Whirlybird Cream’ offer softer color palettes that can brighten patios or brighten up borders without overwhelming the senses.
How to Successfully Grow Nasturtiums
Sowing and Site Selection
Nasturtiums are a perfect project for beginners, especially if you’re gardening with kids. These big seeds can be planted directly in the soil from March to June, but they also germinate well in trays if you prefer starting them indoors. I’ve found that a sunny spot with good drainage works wonders; they flourish in environments that many other plants might struggle.
Soil Requirements
Interestingly, nasturtiums prefer neglect over luxury. They thrive in poor soil, and in my experience, the less I fuss over them, the more they reward me with robust growth and generous blooms.
Watering and Maintenance
While they do require watering during dry spells, it’s crucial not to overdo it. I learned this the hard way when I lost a batch to soggy roots. Regular deadheading encourages further growth, which means more flowers for those savory dishes and salads.
Climbing nasturtiums can add height and structure to your garden.
Nasturtiums as Companion Plants
Integrating nasturtiums into your vegetable garden can be remarkably beneficial. They are known to repel pests and attract pollinators, creating a more balanced ecosystem in your garden. I often plant them alongside tomatoes and brassicas, and I’ve noticed fewer pests taking residence on my edible plants.
Moreover, these flowers make excellent sacrificial crops when you want to lure aphids away from more valuable plants. Beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and hoverflies, are drawn to nasturtiums, turning them into natural allies in pest management.
Safety and Precautions
Even as you indulge in the culinary delights of nasturtiums, it’s wise to remember moderation. Experts like herbalist Jekka McVicar recommend not exceeding 15 grams in a sitting; it’s a tasty treat but should be enjoyed thoughtfully.
In conclusion, nasturtiums are a gardener’s delight, offering beauty, utility, and an opportunity to engage with nature. Whether as vibrant borders, edible garnishes, or pest deterrents, these versatile flowers should have a prominent place in every garden and on every salad plate.
For more gardening inspiration, check out A Floral Feast - A Guide to Growing and Cooking With Edible Flowers or tools for spring planting. Embrace the colorful chaos of nasturtiums, and you may find your garden flourishing like never before.
